What is the minimum safe distance from a suspect armed with an edged weapon?

The recommended minimum safe distance from a suspect armed with an edged weapon is generally considered to be 30 to 35 feet. This distance is critical because it provides law enforcement officers with a buffer zone that allows for an appropriate response time in the event the suspect decides to charge.

Research, including studies on reaction times and the dynamics of edged weapon attacks, has shown that individuals can close the gap of 21 feet or more in just a couple of seconds. Therefore, being at least 30 to 35 feet away gives officers the necessary time to assess the situation, react appropriately, and employ defensive tactics or de-escalation techniques if needed.

Understanding this distance is crucial for officer safety. While greater distances may provide even more safety, the 30 to 35-foot guideline is a practical standard accepted in many law enforcement training scenarios and serves as a basis for tactical decision-making when facing a potentially violent suspect.