What are the two types of statements that are considered non-hearsay?

The correct answer highlights two specific categories of statements that are considered non-hearsay under legal standards. Prior statements made by a witness refer to instances where a witness has previously made a statement that is relevant to the matter at hand and is being offered for a purpose other than to prove the truth of the matter asserted. For example, if a witness previously identified a suspect and is now testifying about the identification, that prior statement can come in as non-hearsay.

Admissions made by the defendant are also treated as non-hearsay. This is because a defendant's own statements, when offered against them, can be used in court without being subject to hearsay rules. They are not considered hearsay since they are being used as evidence against the defendant's own claims or actions, thereby allowing their statements to be directly tied to their behavior in the case.

In contrast, other options do not correctly identify both categories of statements deemed non-hearsay, focusing on incorrect combinations or misunderstandings of the hearsay rules. Thus, recognizing the specific legal definitions and applications of witness statements and admissions is critical in understanding hearsay exceptions.