What are the Graham factors used to assess?

The correct answer pertains to the Graham factors, which are critical in evaluating the reasonableness of a law enforcement officer's use of force in a given situation. These factors came from the U.S. Supreme Court case Graham v. Connor and focus on the totality of the circumstances surrounding an arrest or interaction between law enforcement and an individual.

The specific Graham factors include the severity of the crime, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to the safety of officers or others, and whether the suspect is actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight. By applying these factors, officers and courts can gauge the appropriateness and legal justification for the force used.

In contrast, assessing the level of crime seriousness directly connects to understanding the context and gravity of the situation the officer faces, which emphasizes why it is a foundational aspect of the Graham factors. This assessment helps guide officers in determining not only the level of force necessary but also ensures that their actions are aligned with legal standards regarding use of force.