What are the four types of racism?

The correct classification of the four types of racism is based on well-established definitions within sociology and critical race theory. Individual racism refers to personal beliefs, attitudes, or actions that perpetuate racial prejudice or discrimination. Interpersonal racism occurs in interactions between individuals, where discriminatory behaviors are enacted.

Institutional racism involves policies, practices, and procedures within organizations or institutions that result in unequal outcomes for different racial groups, even if there is no explicit intent to discriminate. Structural racism, on the other hand, looks at how societal structures and systems reinforce and perpetuate racial inequality across various institutions over time.

This framework is critical for understanding how racism operates on different levels, from personal interactions to broader societal implications, and ensures a comprehensive approach when addressing racial issues.