What are the 4 major causes of death?

The selection of sharp force trauma, blunt force trauma, asphyxia, and gunshot trauma as major causes of death reflects the inclusion of violent and acute methods of death that can be distinguished from other categories often analyzed in mortality statistics. Sharp force trauma refers to injuries caused by objects with a sharp edge, such as knives or broken glass, which can lead to severe injuries or fatalities. Blunt force trauma encompasses injuries resulting from non-sharp objects that can cause internal damage and hemorrhaging.

Asphyxia, which includes suffocation and strangulation, is a significant concern in fatality assessments as it determines cases where oxygen supply is compromised. Gunshot trauma is another critical category that represents deaths caused by firearms, highlighting the impact of violence in society. Together, these causes cover a range of traumatic death scenarios, including homicides and accidents, making them relevant in the study of mortality patterns, especially in forensic investigations.

Other options present causes of death that may not align with the typical categorization of major causes, often focusing on broader or less acute causes that can include natural deaths or indirect causes rather than the violent or traumatic ones that would more frequently result in immediate mortality.