Interpersonal racism occurs between individuals and can include what?

Interpersonal racism is characterized by individual interactions that manifest through behavior, attitudes, and expressions related to race. The correct choice highlights public expressions of racial prejudice and hate, which directly exemplify how interpersonal racism operates between individuals. This form of racism can be overtly visible, such as derogatory comments, threats, or acts of aggression that an individual may express towards another based on their race.

Understanding this concept is essential for recognizing how racism affects interpersonal relationships in a community setting. It involves examining the ways individuals communicate their biases, shown through their words and actions, thereby impacting the social fabric around them.

The other choices do represent different aspects of racism but are not specifically tied to interpersonal actions between individuals. Internalized biases and prejudices can influence one's behavior but are often more about personal beliefs than direct interactions. Race-based discriminatory policies fall under systemic racism, which refers to the structures and institutions that perpetuate racial inequalities. Stereotypes and prejudiced attitudes are part of the broader cultural context in which interpersonal racism can occur but do not encapsulate the active, public declarations that characterize this specific interaction.