In forensic science, what is primarily assessed through latent prints?

Latent prints are primarily assessed to establish the identity of individuals who have physically interacted with an object. These prints are unique to each person and can be left behind on surfaces when a person touches or grips an object. By comparing latent prints found at a crime scene with known prints from suspects or other individuals in databases, forensic experts can identify who was present at the scene.

This identification process is crucial in criminal investigations, as it can link suspects to crime scenes or objects involved in criminal activities. The other aspects, such as the motive of the crime, the sequence of events, or the weapon used, may be influenced by the presence of latent prints but are not directly deducible from print analysis itself. Thus, the strength of latent print analysis lies in its ability to provide concrete identity evidence rather than circumstantial or contextual details about the crime.